رسالة
??????? ???????? 1917-1947
- التفاصيل
- المجموعة الأم: ?????? ?? ???
- نشر بتاريخ الأحد, 09 حزيران/يونيو 2013 05:35
- الزيارات: 12536
??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
????: ????? ??????? ?? 1917-1947? / 1336- 1367??
??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? 90 ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????.
????? ???? ???? 90 ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? -???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? (?????? ?????)? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? (??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????) ?? ???????: "??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????."
???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (????? ?? ??????) ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? 1948?? ?????: "?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? "??????"!" (????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????)? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1967?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? "????" ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????.
????? ???? ???? ???? 90 ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? 11 ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????.
?? ????? ?? ???? ???.. ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ...
????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ..
????: ????? ??????? ?? 1917-1947? / 1336- 1367??
?????..???? ????? ???????
2/11/1917?
17/1/1336??
???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????- ????? ????????- ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. (??? ??? ?????????? ?????? 8% ?? ??????? ??????? 2% ??? ?? ??? ??????)
9/12/1917?
24/2/1336??
???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????: "?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????"? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????? Allenby) ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? (???? ????? ?????? ????????)? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1290?. ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????.
?????? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????
5/1918?
????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????- (????? ???????) ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? (??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? "???? ??????" ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????.
4/8/1918?
?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? (????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????)? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? (??? ??? 1914?) ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????
?????? ???? ???????? ????????? (?????? 8% ?? ?????? ?????? 2% ?? ????? ?? ??? 1918?)
27/1-9/2/1919?
??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? 6/1919? ???? (??? ????) ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????: "?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ??? – ?? ??????? ???????- ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????."
4/4/1920?
16/7/1338??
??????? ???? ????? ???? -??? ??????? ????? ????????- ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ???? ????????? ?????. (????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????.)
?? ??? ???????: ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ?????? (???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????)
20/4/1920?
???? ??????? ?????? (???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????) ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1/7/1920?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (????? ?????) ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????.
3/1921?
????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1937?.
????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????
???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 1933.
1/5/1921?
23/8/1339??
???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? (??????? ????? ????)? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? 157 ????? ???? 700 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? 47 ??????? ???? 146 ?????.
24/7/1922?
30/11/1340??
???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.
???????? ????????? ??? ??????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
25/3/1925?
????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????- ?????? ???? ???? ?????.
1929?
??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? 1922-1929? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????
??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1933
16/8/1929?
11/3/1348??
?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? 133 ??????? ???? 339 ?????. ??????? ?? ????? 116 ???? 232? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? 1300 ??? 90 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? 17-6-1930?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 23 ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????.
12/12/1931?
??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? 22 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? "??????? ?????? ??????" ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? "????? ?????? ??????"? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????.
?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? 1933? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 1934?.
13/10/1933?
24/6/1352??
?????? ????? ?????? - ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? 35 ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? 35 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????.
12/11/1935?
16/8/1354??
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? 10 ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? 1936 -1939.
????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? - ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????
?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? 1936
20/4/ 1936?
29/1/1355??
?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1939?/ 1358?? - ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? "?????? ??????? ??????"? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? "??? ?????? ??????"? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ????/ ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????.
12/10/1936?
???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? (???)? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???.
2/10/1937
??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 1939? ????? ?? 28/11/1937 ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 80 ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????
31/12/1937?
?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????.
13/7/1938?
????? ?????- ?????? 10 ?? ????? ???? 31 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.
15/7/1938?
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? 10 ???????? ????? 3 ????? ?????.
26/8/1938?
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? 34 ????? ???? 35 ?????.
9/1938?
?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (1936–1939) ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? 1500 ?????/ ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? 1800 ???? ?????? ?????? ????? 3000 ??????? ???? ????.
???????
????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1947? (?????? ?????? 31.7% ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 6.5%)
1939-1945?
???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.
?? 1/7/1942?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? "?????????" ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????.
??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
1946?
?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? 91 ?? ????? ????????????.
????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????
??? ????? ?????? 1947? (???? 54% ?? ??? ?????? ??????)
29/11/1947?
16/1/1367??
??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1945?) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????181? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????: ????? ??? 45%? ??????? ??? 54%? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? (?????????? ?????? ?????? 31.7% ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 6.5%).
10/12/1947?
27/1/1367??
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? "??? ?????? ??????"? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? 1947-1948? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 15 ???? 1948?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????.
?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????
?? ????? ??????? ?????????- ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
????? ??????? (????) ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????
2/12/1947?
????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????.
29/12/1947?
????? ??? ??????? (????) ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????- ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? 14 ????? ????? 27. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? 11 ?????? ??????????.
